November 25, 2025
Austin Pickle, Global Investment Analyst
Too early to compare AI valuations to the dot-com boom
Sources: Bloomberg, Wells Fargo Investment Institute. Daily data as of March 27, 2000, and November 11, 2025. Trailing 12-month price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is displayed. Top six tech is represented by the average P/E of the six largest technology-related companies by market cap as of each date. Top tech is the largest technology-related company by market cap as of each date. Top technology related company in 2000 was Cisco Systems Inc. and 2025 is Nvidia Corp. An index is unmanaged and not available for direct investment. For illustrative and educational purposes only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Excerpted from Investment Strategy (November 17, 2025)Tech stock valuations today are not anywhere near dot-com levels
Our research shows that there is a stark difference between today’s technology stock valuations and those at the 2000 peak. The chart illustrates this by plotting price/earnings (P/E) ratios of the S&P 500 Information Technology sector, the average P/E of the largest six technology companies, and the largest technology company in both periods.
It is astonishing to think that from today’s already elevated levels, valuations would need to roughly double for the Information Technology sector, triple for the top six tech companies, and quadruple for the largest tech company to reach dot-com peak P/E multiples. None of this is to deny that there are pockets of froth in the market — there are. But the notion that these metrics are currently on par with 2000 is, in our view, demonstrably incorrect.
What it may mean for investors
- Our view is that a durable technology spending trend is in progress and that the economy is still closer to the beginning than to the end of this artificial intelligence buildout. Earnings, sales, and capital expenditure plans for the mega-tech companies leading this trend have surprised to the upside — including in the most recent reporting season.
- While we believe artificial intelligence stocks are not at 2000 bubble levels, their valuations were a key consideration in our recent rebalancing away from the Communication Services and Information Technology sectors into Utilities, Industrials, and Financials.
Risk Considerations
Each asset class has its own risk and return characteristics. The level of risk associated with a particular investment or asset class generally correlates with the level of return the investment or asset class might achieve. Stock markets, especially foreign markets, are volatile. Stock values may fluctuate in response to general economic and market conditions, the prospects of individual companies, and industry sectors. Investments that are concentrated in a specific sector or industry may be subject to a higher degree of market risk than investments that are more diversified. Technology and internet-related stocks, especially of smaller, less-seasoned companies, tend to be more volatile than the overall market.
An index is unmanaged and not available for direct investment.
General Disclosures
Global Investment Strategy (GIS) is a division of Wells Fargo Investment Institute, Inc. (WFII). WFII is a registered investment adviser and wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., a bank affiliate of Wells Fargo & Company.
The information in this report was prepared by Global Investment Strategy. Opinions represent GIS’ opinion as of the date of this report and are for general information purposes only and are not intended to predict or guarantee the future performance of any individual security, market sector or the markets generally. GIS does not undertake to advise you of any change in its opinions or the information contained in this report. Wells Fargo & Company affiliates may issue reports or have opinions that are inconsistent with, and reach different conclusions from, this report.
The information contained herein constitutes general information and is not directed to, designed for, or individually tailored to, any particular investor or potential investor. This report is not intended to be a client-specific suitability or best interest analysis or recommendation, an offer to participate in any investment, or a recommendation to buy, hold or sell securities. Do not use this report as the sole basis for investment decisions. Do not select an asset class or investment product based on performance alone. Consider all relevant information, including your existing portfolio, investment objectives, risk tolerance, liquidity needs and investment time horizon. The material contained herein has been prepared from sources and data we believe to be reliable but we make no guarantee to its accuracy or completeness.
Wells Fargo Advisors is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, but is not licensed or registered with any financial services regulatory authority outside of the U.S. Non-U.S. residents who maintain U.S.-based financial services account(s) with Wells Fargo Advisors may not be afforded certain protections conferred by legislation and regulations in their country of residence in respect of any investments, investment transactions or communications made with Wells Fargo Advisors.
Wells Fargo Advisors is a trade name used by Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC and Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network, LLC, Members SIPC, separate registered broker-dealers and non-bank affiliates of Wells Fargo & Company.