December 9, 2025
Jennifer Timmerman, Investment Strategy Analyst
Looking ahead to a big year for tax refunds in 2026
Sources: Wells Fargo Investment Institute, U.S. Treasury, and Strategas. *2026 estimate sourced from Strategas. Average 2017 – 2025 tax refund excludes the outsized 2020-2021 COVID-19 pandemic stimulus. As of October 13, 2025. Estimates are not guaranteed and are based on certain assumptions and on views of market and economic conditions which are subject to change. Excerpted from 2026 Outlook (December 9)Key factors supporting our view that the U.S. economy will gather momentum in 2026
As headlines continue to create noise around lingering policy uncertainties, we are focusing on key, durable trends already in place that we believe will drive the economy and capital markets in 2026. We see four dynamics powering U.S. economic growth, including lower short-term interest rates; cumulative cost savings from deregulation; the ripple effects of artificial intelligence related investment broadening and expanding across end-user sectors; and greater 2026 tax refunds.
Regarding tax refunds, we expect large cash infusions during tax season to reignite broad consumer spending. As the chart shows, 2026 tax refunds are projected to be $517 billion, notably exceeding the 2017 – 2025 average of $360 billion (excluding coronavirus-related stimulus). We expect the nearly 44% year-over-year increase to meaningfully boost consumer spending and help the U.S. economy gather renewed momentum in 2026.
What it may mean for investors
We view the U.S. economy as the engine of global economic expansion in 2026. That leadership should help stabilize the U.S. dollar’s value and provide some modest appreciation by year-end. We also expect a comparatively favorable U.S. economic outlook to drive U.S. financial-market outperformance compared with overseas markets. For more on our expectations and highest-conviction investment ideas, see our 2026 Outlook, “Trendlines over headlines.”
Risk Considerations
Each asset class has its own risk and return characteristics. The level of risk associated with a particular investment or asset class generally correlates with the level of return the investment or asset class might achieve. Stock markets, especially foreign markets, are volatile. Stock values may fluctuate in response to general economic and market conditions, the prospects of individual companies, and industry sectors. Foreign investing has additional risks including those associated with currency fluctuation, political and economic instability, and different accounting standards. These risks are heightened in emerging markets.
General Disclosures
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